SKILL 16 PAST PARTICIPLES AFTER HAVE
EXERCISE 16 : Each of the following sentences contains a verb formed with have. Underline the verbs. Then indicate if the sentences are correct ( C ) or incorrect ( I ).
I 1. We have already hearing the good news.
C 2. She has ridden her bicycle to school every day.
I 3. I have always believe you.
I 4. He has find the missing car keys.
C 5. They have put their money in a savings account.
C 6. Their parents have allowed them to stay up late.
I 7. She has never ran away from home before.
I 8. Have you ever saw a ghost?
C 9. They have taken three tests already thia week.
I 10. He has offer me a high-paying job.
SKILL 17 PRESENT PARTICIPLES OR PAST PARTICIPLES AFTER BE
EXERCISE 17 : Each of the following sentences contains a verb formed with be. Underline the verbs. Then indicate if the sentences are correct (C) or incorrect (I).
I 1. She was study the textbooks all nigth long.
C 2. The pie was cut into six equal pieces.
I 3. Today the teacher is allow the students to leave class a few minutes early.
I 4. The class is teach every other semester.
C 5. Tom is bringing some drinks to the party.
C 6. The sick child was taken to see a doctor.
I 7. The children are swim in the backyard pool.
I 8. The diamond jewelry is always keep in a safe place.
C 9. The teacher is preparing a difficult exam for the students.
C 10. Dinner is served from 6:00 t0 8:00.
SKILL 18 BASE FORM AFTER MODALS
EXERCISE 18 : Each of the following sentences contains a verb formed with modal. Underline the verbs. Then indicate if the sentences are correct ( C ) or incorrect ( I ).
C 1. You should try to respond politely.
I 2. Everyone must leaves the room immediately.
I 3. I could sat on the beach for hours.
I 4. She will asking you many difficult questions.
C 5. You can look at the book, but you cannot borrow it.
I 6. He may lies to you because he is not very truthful.
I 7. He knew that he would forgot the phone number.
I 8. The weatherman said that it might snowing tonight.
I 9. Perhaps we could bought a new car this year.
C 10. This course will satisfy the garduation requirement.
EXERCISE (Skiil 16-18) : Each of the following sentences contains a verb formed with several parts.. Underline the verbs. Then indicate if the sentences are correct ( C ) or incorrect ( I ).
I 1. We have became good friends in the last year.
C 2. Your name will be list in yhe new directory.
I 3. The new movie is receive good reviews.
C 4. She must have feel story about her bad behavior.
C 5. They must always given their family many presents.
I 6. We may be taking a vacation next week.
I 7. We could have taking a vacation last week.
I 8. The package might have been deliver by an express mail service.
I 9. I have not wrote very many letters to my friends.
C 10. The car should not have be drive anymore yesterday.
TOEFL EXERCISE (Skills 16-18) : Choose the letter of the underline word or group of words that is no correct.
A 1. By the 1920s, many radio transmitters had been build.
A B C D
C 2. Fish farming has rose in the United Stated in recent years.
A B C D
C 3. In areas of volcanic activity, beach sand may contains dark minerals and little
A B C D
quartz.
A 4. Cro-Magnon man was names after the caves I southwest France where the first
A B
remains were discovered.
C D
B 5. Lassie, the famous collie who made her first screen appearance in 1943, has
A B
always be played by a male dog.
C D
B 6. A blue bigwig lizard stakes out a territory and will defending females within it
A B C
againts courting males.
D
C 7. President George Washington was inaugurates on the steps of the Federal
A B C
Buliding in New York City.
D
A 8. By 1627, Plymouth had became a viable and growing communinty of fifty
A B C
families, twenty-two goats, fifteen cows, and more than fifty pigs.
D
A 9. Tobacco was the crop on which the eminence of Williamsburg and the
A B
prosperity of Virginia were base.
C D
C 10. Because there may be scores of genes in each suspect DNA region, scientists
A
must identifying and sequance the actual genes contributing to type I diabetes.
B C D
TOEFL REVIEW EXERCISE (Skills 1-15) : Choose the letter of the word or group of words that the best completes the sentences.
1. The Pasific Ocean has the deepest valleys and canyons on the Earth.
2. In the United States, yhe participation of females in the labor force jumped from 37 percent in 1965 to 51 percent in 1980.
3. Some composers, such as Richard Wagner, have felt that areas of interrution the action of the opera too much and have written operas without them.
Choose the letter of the underline word or group of the words that is not correct.
A 4. Water stored behind a dam can used to drive turbines.
A B C D
C 5. Our universe may continue to expand as it gets colder, empty, and deader.
A B C D
D 6. Every form of matter in the world are made up of atoms.
A B C D
C 7. The lens and cornea are supply with nutrients and oxygen by the aqueous fluid.
A B C D
D 8. Dodge City, laid out in 1872, owed both its prosperity and its famous to the
A B
buffalo in its early years.
C D
D 9. The amount of the two kinds of cholesterol in the blood have been shown to
A B C
have an effect on the risk of heart attack.
D
B 10. By the time North Webster reached his mid-twenties, he had already publish
A B C
an elementary speller.
D
SKILL 19 SINGULAR AND PLURAL NOUNS
EXERCISE 19 : Each of the following sentences contains at least one key word to tell you if a noun shuold be singular or plura. Bold the key words to the nouns they describe. Then indicate if the sentences are correct ( C ) or incorrect ( I ).
I 1. She talked to each people in the room.
C 2. There is not a single bit of food in the refrigerator.
I 3. You need two piece of identification to cash a check.
Selasa, 10 Mei 2011
skill 13-15
TOEFL REVIEW EXERCISE (Skills 1-13) : Choose the letter of the word or group of words that the best completes the sentences.
1. The constitution of pictograms the earliest system of writing.
2. At temperatures approach absolute zero, substances possess minimal energy.
3. The Earth’s one-year revolution arround the Sun changes how sunlight in the fall on one hemisphere or the order.
4. Though sporadic interest in regional dialects has existed for centuries, the first large-scale systematic studies did not take place until the nineteenth century.
Choose the letter of the underline word or group of the words that is not correct.
A 5. The waters of the Chattahoochee River fills Lake Lanier.
A B C D
B 6. The first set of false teeth similar to those in use today it was made in France
A B C D
In the 1780s.
B 7. The term “Yanke” was originally a nickname for people from New England,
A
but now anyone from the United States are referred to as a Yankee.
B C D
B 8. A network of small arteries, mostly sandwiched between the skin and the
A
underlying muscles, supply blood to the face and scalp.
B C D
C 9. Mesquite is a small tree in the Southwest who can withstand the severest
A B C D
drought.
D 10. At the end of the Revolution, most of the army units of the young nation was
A B
almost entirely disbanded, leaving a total national military force of eighty
C D
men in 1784.
SKILL 14 PARALEL STRUCTURE WITH COORDINATE CONJUNCTIONS
EXERCISE 14 : Each of the following sentences contains words or group of words that should be parallel. Bold the word that indicates that the sentences should have parallel parts. Underline the parts that should be parallel. Then indicate if the sentences are correct (C) or incorrect (I).
I 1. The pastries in that shop are very expensive but quite deliciously.
C 2. You can find some change to buy a paper in the drawer, on the top the dresser, or in the jar.
I 3. The living room was decorated with expensive painting and elegance lamps.
I 4. He knew that the financial problems were serious, that the situation was not going to improve, and the needed to get a job.
C 5. All day along during the trip to the mountains, they were sikiing, sledding, or played in the snow.
C 6. The car needs new tires but not a new engine.
C 7. He stop working when he gets too tired to continue or when he has finished.
I 8. To get to the office, you should go through this door, turn to the left, and continuation down the hall.
C 9. For dessert we could serve lemon pie, fruit tarts, chocolate cake, or butter cookies.
I 10. The sick child needs some medicine, some juice, and to rest.
SKILL 15 PARALLEL STRUCTURE WITH PAIRED CONJUNCTIONS
EXERCISE 15 : Each of the following sentences contains words or group of words that should be parallel. Bold the words that indicate that the sentences shoukd have parallel parts. Underline the parts that should be parallel. Then indicate if the sentences are correct (C) or incorrect (I).
I 1. He either lied or telling an unbelievable story.
C 2. The muisc the concert was neither weel played nor well liked.
I 3. He regularly studies but in the morning or in the evening.
C 4. The play the we saw last night was not only rather delightful but also quite meaningful.
C 5. He married her neither for her ability to cook nor he ability to clean house.
C 6. The discussion was both exciting and interest.
C 7. He withdrew all the money not only from the checking account but also from the savings account.
I 8. Neither the teacher or the students are ready to leave the classroom.
I 9. You can meet with me either in the next few minutes or at 4:00.
I 10. John is an adventurous parson who enjoys not only skydiving but also goes parasailing.
EXERCISE (14-15) : Each of the following sentences contains words or group of words that should be parallel. Bold the words that indicate that the sentences shoukd have parallel parts. Underline the parts that should be parallel. Then indicate if the sentences are correct (C) or incorrect (I).
C 1. The advertisement appeared in the newspaper and on the radio.
C 2. She is trained as both an accountant and in nursing.
I 3. We can take either my car or yours to the party.
C 4. The coffe is too hot, too bitter, and too strenght.
I 5. He not only passed the test but also receiving the highest score in the class.
I 6. Your ideas are neither more important or less important than the iedas of the others.
I 7. The meeting lasted only an hour but still seeming too long.
C 8. The novel was both emotional and description.
I 9. Either the counselor or her secretary can help you with that problem.
C 10. The leaves from the tree fell in the yard, in the pool, the driveway, and on the sidewalk.
TOEFL EXERCISE ( Skills 14-15 ) : Choose the letter of the underline word or group of words that is no correct.
C 1. Ballpoint pens are less versatile but more population than fountain pens.
A B C D
A 2. Riddles vary greatly in both grammatical and phonology form.
A B C D
C 3. Blood pressure is measured by feeling the pulse and apply a force to the arm.
A B C D
A 4. The Moon has no atmosphere, no air, and no watery.
A B C D
C 5. The first matches were too hard to ignite, a mess, or too dangerously easy to
A B C D
ignite.
B 6. A 1971 U.S. government policy not only put warning on cigarette packs but
A B
also banning television advertising of cigarettes.
C D
D 7. Demand, beauty, durabilty, rare, and perpection of cutting determine the value
A B C D
of a gemstone.
A 8. The Harvard Yard, which was Harvard’s original campus, is still a major
A B C
attraction for both students and visiting.
D
D 9. In 1862, the American Confederacy raised the Merrimack, renamed it Virginia,
A B
covered it with iron plates, and an outfit it with ten guns.
C D
B 10. The liquid crystals in a liquid crystal display (LCD) affect the polarized light
A B C
so that is either blocked and reflected by the segments of the display.
D
TOEFL REVIEW EXERCISE (Skills 1-15) : Choose the letter of the word or group of words that the best completes the sentences.
1. Most cells in multicelled organisms perform specialized functions.
2. The big island of Hawaii, in the middle of the Pasific Ocean, it was created by five volcanoes.
3. The Sun uses up over four miilion tons of hydrogen per second, it does not still has enough hydrogen to last for the next five billion years.
4. For Katherinr L. Bates, who she was reaching the top Pikes Peak in 1893, the view provided the inspiration for her hymn “ America the Beatiful.”
Choose the letter of the underline word or group of the words that is not correct.
C 5. Coal, petroleum, and natural gaseous are all fossil fuels.
A B C D
B 6. The mass of neutron stars generaly range from one-tenth to twice the mass of
A B C D
the Sun.
D 7. Grasses grow in ways that help them to survive being nibble, chilly, or dried.
A B C D
A 8. Most of Hemingway’s novels glorifies heroic exploits such as bullfighting or
A B C
boxing.
D
D 9. Paleographers study ancient and medieval handwriting in order to establish not
A B C
only its age and also its background.
D
B 10. The sounds produced by bullfrogs and toads vary greatly because each species
A B
have its own particular call.
C D
1. The constitution of pictograms the earliest system of writing.
2. At temperatures approach absolute zero, substances possess minimal energy.
3. The Earth’s one-year revolution arround the Sun changes how sunlight in the fall on one hemisphere or the order.
4. Though sporadic interest in regional dialects has existed for centuries, the first large-scale systematic studies did not take place until the nineteenth century.
Choose the letter of the underline word or group of the words that is not correct.
A 5. The waters of the Chattahoochee River fills Lake Lanier.
A B C D
B 6. The first set of false teeth similar to those in use today it was made in France
A B C D
In the 1780s.
B 7. The term “Yanke” was originally a nickname for people from New England,
A
but now anyone from the United States are referred to as a Yankee.
B C D
B 8. A network of small arteries, mostly sandwiched between the skin and the
A
underlying muscles, supply blood to the face and scalp.
B C D
C 9. Mesquite is a small tree in the Southwest who can withstand the severest
A B C D
drought.
D 10. At the end of the Revolution, most of the army units of the young nation was
A B
almost entirely disbanded, leaving a total national military force of eighty
C D
men in 1784.
SKILL 14 PARALEL STRUCTURE WITH COORDINATE CONJUNCTIONS
EXERCISE 14 : Each of the following sentences contains words or group of words that should be parallel. Bold the word that indicates that the sentences should have parallel parts. Underline the parts that should be parallel. Then indicate if the sentences are correct (C) or incorrect (I).
I 1. The pastries in that shop are very expensive but quite deliciously.
C 2. You can find some change to buy a paper in the drawer, on the top the dresser, or in the jar.
I 3. The living room was decorated with expensive painting and elegance lamps.
I 4. He knew that the financial problems were serious, that the situation was not going to improve, and the needed to get a job.
C 5. All day along during the trip to the mountains, they were sikiing, sledding, or played in the snow.
C 6. The car needs new tires but not a new engine.
C 7. He stop working when he gets too tired to continue or when he has finished.
I 8. To get to the office, you should go through this door, turn to the left, and continuation down the hall.
C 9. For dessert we could serve lemon pie, fruit tarts, chocolate cake, or butter cookies.
I 10. The sick child needs some medicine, some juice, and to rest.
SKILL 15 PARALLEL STRUCTURE WITH PAIRED CONJUNCTIONS
EXERCISE 15 : Each of the following sentences contains words or group of words that should be parallel. Bold the words that indicate that the sentences shoukd have parallel parts. Underline the parts that should be parallel. Then indicate if the sentences are correct (C) or incorrect (I).
I 1. He either lied or telling an unbelievable story.
C 2. The muisc the concert was neither weel played nor well liked.
I 3. He regularly studies but in the morning or in the evening.
C 4. The play the we saw last night was not only rather delightful but also quite meaningful.
C 5. He married her neither for her ability to cook nor he ability to clean house.
C 6. The discussion was both exciting and interest.
C 7. He withdrew all the money not only from the checking account but also from the savings account.
I 8. Neither the teacher or the students are ready to leave the classroom.
I 9. You can meet with me either in the next few minutes or at 4:00.
I 10. John is an adventurous parson who enjoys not only skydiving but also goes parasailing.
EXERCISE (14-15) : Each of the following sentences contains words or group of words that should be parallel. Bold the words that indicate that the sentences shoukd have parallel parts. Underline the parts that should be parallel. Then indicate if the sentences are correct (C) or incorrect (I).
C 1. The advertisement appeared in the newspaper and on the radio.
C 2. She is trained as both an accountant and in nursing.
I 3. We can take either my car or yours to the party.
C 4. The coffe is too hot, too bitter, and too strenght.
I 5. He not only passed the test but also receiving the highest score in the class.
I 6. Your ideas are neither more important or less important than the iedas of the others.
I 7. The meeting lasted only an hour but still seeming too long.
C 8. The novel was both emotional and description.
I 9. Either the counselor or her secretary can help you with that problem.
C 10. The leaves from the tree fell in the yard, in the pool, the driveway, and on the sidewalk.
TOEFL EXERCISE ( Skills 14-15 ) : Choose the letter of the underline word or group of words that is no correct.
C 1. Ballpoint pens are less versatile but more population than fountain pens.
A B C D
A 2. Riddles vary greatly in both grammatical and phonology form.
A B C D
C 3. Blood pressure is measured by feeling the pulse and apply a force to the arm.
A B C D
A 4. The Moon has no atmosphere, no air, and no watery.
A B C D
C 5. The first matches were too hard to ignite, a mess, or too dangerously easy to
A B C D
ignite.
B 6. A 1971 U.S. government policy not only put warning on cigarette packs but
A B
also banning television advertising of cigarettes.
C D
D 7. Demand, beauty, durabilty, rare, and perpection of cutting determine the value
A B C D
of a gemstone.
A 8. The Harvard Yard, which was Harvard’s original campus, is still a major
A B C
attraction for both students and visiting.
D
D 9. In 1862, the American Confederacy raised the Merrimack, renamed it Virginia,
A B
covered it with iron plates, and an outfit it with ten guns.
C D
B 10. The liquid crystals in a liquid crystal display (LCD) affect the polarized light
A B C
so that is either blocked and reflected by the segments of the display.
D
TOEFL REVIEW EXERCISE (Skills 1-15) : Choose the letter of the word or group of words that the best completes the sentences.
1. Most cells in multicelled organisms perform specialized functions.
2. The big island of Hawaii, in the middle of the Pasific Ocean, it was created by five volcanoes.
3. The Sun uses up over four miilion tons of hydrogen per second, it does not still has enough hydrogen to last for the next five billion years.
4. For Katherinr L. Bates, who she was reaching the top Pikes Peak in 1893, the view provided the inspiration for her hymn “ America the Beatiful.”
Choose the letter of the underline word or group of the words that is not correct.
C 5. Coal, petroleum, and natural gaseous are all fossil fuels.
A B C D
B 6. The mass of neutron stars generaly range from one-tenth to twice the mass of
A B C D
the Sun.
D 7. Grasses grow in ways that help them to survive being nibble, chilly, or dried.
A B C D
A 8. Most of Hemingway’s novels glorifies heroic exploits such as bullfighting or
A B C
boxing.
D
D 9. Paleographers study ancient and medieval handwriting in order to establish not
A B C
only its age and also its background.
D
B 10. The sounds produced by bullfrogs and toads vary greatly because each species
A B
have its own particular call.
C D
Selasa, 05 April 2011
JUSTICE
Effort the world never despite business agent and employee relationship. Both inseparable since its existence that mutually needs. Business agent constitutes someone that have firm at safe deep activity everyday always tries for produced goods or service even utilised meets the need and consumer wish. But, in activity can't be done single-handed. Therefore, business agent requires a lot of employee deeping to prop and reaches desirable result. Beginning of employee that works at production part, sales department,is raw material buy, marketing, and is still a lot of again. Even employee also really need work for meeting viability and divides its family. Reverential thing because by works, therefore brand get production as pay or wages that corresponds to their effort.
That relationship will walk smoothly if business agent notices to try fortune its employee. There is hadits what does say that " Pay to them( labour) before dry sweat" .That sentence have contain that meaning an employer or mandatory power accomplishes belonging of labour. Business agent shall have fair character and may not discriminate among the one employee with another one. Say be spread evenly unlike fair because says fair to get guidance on which belongs someone to accept what do necessarily it gets from action. Meanwhile word be spread evenly not sees what do it do but everyone get a part same.
That relationship will walk smoothly if business agent notices to try fortune its employee. There is hadits what does say that " Pay to them( labour) before dry sweat" .That sentence have contain that meaning an employer or mandatory power accomplishes belonging of labour. Business agent shall have fair character and may not discriminate among the one employee with another one. Say be spread evenly unlike fair because says fair to get guidance on which belongs someone to accept what do necessarily it gets from action. Meanwhile word be spread evenly not sees what do it do but everyone get a part same.
ON THE LOOKOUT FOR CRAEM FACE BLEACH
Everyone created by God perfectly. But each people has excess and lack for person. Of that thing becomes problem in life one everyday. in particular woman. Woman does ever accentuate her performance and beauty. In serves need it that whatever must will be done, example goes to barber shop or even buy beauty product.
As one we knows, Indonesian society so consumptive. So whatever goods or product that is at market must will there is which buy. That bad wont will cling on them. For society to increase intermediates downwards price constitute factor prima facie in meets the need. If price is a steal, therefore consumer will be easily to get that product. Are not is at their marrow why that product price is bartered away.
For beauty woman and of presenting is everything, since they are certain with its beauty that everybody will like it. Upper-bracket society will be so easy to get product who can make her looks nice. But how with society that gets little production?
Currently there are many beauty product that is undersold but product there are many contain jeopardy that really lurching. That product example cream face bleach. There are many society which wants to buy it because its cheap and meteoric price too in whitening process. But, they don't know for example:
1. What is that product composition?
2. How utilize that product?
3. What is impact or that product side effect to health?
4. What is that product have available tag and letter of licence of BPOM?
They just accentuate momentary wish which is by use of product that therefore face wills be white. Cream is face bleach usually contain chemical substance as mercury that chemical is breakneck for health because gets to cause skin cancer. Whitening process by use of cream this bleach require time that really abbreviates which is less than a month. But, on begin of skin process face will appear to be scale, stiff, and crude. Its using up is even so dependency,so if its using up stops will cause face skin is back as originally. If its using up routinely, curry face will appear white and slippery but if strikes the sun shines, therefore skin on the turn as red, greasy, and feels heat. That thing will be get broken of skin and face skin will a lot easier strike filth.
Therefore,better consumer shall have science for example:
1. Science about product
2. Science about buy
3. Science about using up
Society thus shall be carefull deeping to utilize beauty product, because otherwise be carefull face we don't become lovely but will ensue bad for health. To it before buy product better we shall know squire any other:
1. Information about product which wants to be bought, e.g. utility, composition,
and its using up trick.
2. Asking for fomentation of beauty doctor or skin doctor.
3. Don't fast be affected by beauty product that is undersold.
4. Regarding ripe if that beauty product was appropriate among price with quality.
5. Thinking up longterm impact if utilize that product.
As one we knows, Indonesian society so consumptive. So whatever goods or product that is at market must will there is which buy. That bad wont will cling on them. For society to increase intermediates downwards price constitute factor prima facie in meets the need. If price is a steal, therefore consumer will be easily to get that product. Are not is at their marrow why that product price is bartered away.
For beauty woman and of presenting is everything, since they are certain with its beauty that everybody will like it. Upper-bracket society will be so easy to get product who can make her looks nice. But how with society that gets little production?
Currently there are many beauty product that is undersold but product there are many contain jeopardy that really lurching. That product example cream face bleach. There are many society which wants to buy it because its cheap and meteoric price too in whitening process. But, they don't know for example:
1. What is that product composition?
2. How utilize that product?
3. What is impact or that product side effect to health?
4. What is that product have available tag and letter of licence of BPOM?
They just accentuate momentary wish which is by use of product that therefore face wills be white. Cream is face bleach usually contain chemical substance as mercury that chemical is breakneck for health because gets to cause skin cancer. Whitening process by use of cream this bleach require time that really abbreviates which is less than a month. But, on begin of skin process face will appear to be scale, stiff, and crude. Its using up is even so dependency,so if its using up stops will cause face skin is back as originally. If its using up routinely, curry face will appear white and slippery but if strikes the sun shines, therefore skin on the turn as red, greasy, and feels heat. That thing will be get broken of skin and face skin will a lot easier strike filth.
Therefore,better consumer shall have science for example:
1. Science about product
2. Science about buy
3. Science about using up
Society thus shall be carefull deeping to utilize beauty product, because otherwise be carefull face we don't become lovely but will ensue bad for health. To it before buy product better we shall know squire any other:
1. Information about product which wants to be bought, e.g. utility, composition,
and its using up trick.
2. Asking for fomentation of beauty doctor or skin doctor.
3. Don't fast be affected by beauty product that is undersold.
4. Regarding ripe if that beauty product was appropriate among price with quality.
5. Thinking up longterm impact if utilize that product.
CHOOSING EFFORT TYPE
Transcendent technological progress quick, that thing is marked with many its corporate one moves at area sort, example area effort type service, commersial,etc. In choose our effort type needs to know for example:
1. What firm do that we will?
2. Get what capital that is required?
3. What is its effort type?
4. What is we have gained control effort type that want?
That thing stand in good stead for firm viability that our will do, since if heedless, therefore we will be blunder so will evoke failing and disadvantages. Major or minor it a firm doesn't secure a success if its inauspicious management.
An investor needs to think up ripely effort type that will do. Thus will get clear picture about aim, tool, and intent attainment process effort which will be instituted. Effort type can be differentiated as three, which is:
1. Trade effort type or distribution:
This effort type is moving deep effort moves goods of producer to consumer. Its example is moving effort type at area about shop, restaurant, etc.
2. Production effort type or industry
This effort type is moving deep activity processes distorting a raw material become finished goods so have tall quality. Its example is effort undresses, household, and other.
3. Service effort type komersial
Moving effort type deep activity. Its example service bank service, banking, hotel, etc.
Of effort type upon, that have opportunity keeps faith is restaurant effort. Restaurant effort type constitute effort that really is engaged activity everyday which is eating. Each man needs to eat and drink. Therefore, restaurant usually does ever be visitted person.
Despite requirement humaning to eats and drink, this effort also have constraint, example there are competitor. To pull customer, each restaurant shall have individuality of food or potion that is on the market, since with that individuality one restaurant so in contrast to another competitor restaurant. Individuality this will noise about consumer to taste cookery of that restaurant.
As example of Uduk's Rice Restaurant H. Ahmad or familiar with the title Uduk's Rice Mate Adheres. Uduk's Rice restaurant Mate Adheres this at Klender, East Jakarta and have had branch. This restaurant owner offer typical taste goal Betawi's cookery which is rice uduk, chicken fries, vegetables such as cucumber, lettuce, cabbage, and condiment us. containing chili fries. Individuality of this restaurant is chicken shirring which rust colored so chicken that as opor chicken but if deep-fried constant rust colored. As one we knows usually chicken which fried by cacao chromatic. But, on this restaurant chicken fries with rust colored individuality. Chicken that utilizing to constitute “ayam kampung” so delicacy chicken its progressively feels. uduk's rice that is on the market so in contrast to rice uduk usually because good smell of maces and milk squeezed from coconut what do so viscous make that uduk's rice more scrumptious. So mixture even vegetables and condiment us. containing chili fries to make Uduk's Rice delicacy Mate Adheres to become gets perfect.
Of restaurant example upon, we can take that conclusion whatever its effort type, gain and success in pending sell of how owner / investor gets to know consumer so consumer requirement get maximal satisfaction to product that we offers.
1. What firm do that we will?
2. Get what capital that is required?
3. What is its effort type?
4. What is we have gained control effort type that want?
That thing stand in good stead for firm viability that our will do, since if heedless, therefore we will be blunder so will evoke failing and disadvantages. Major or minor it a firm doesn't secure a success if its inauspicious management.
An investor needs to think up ripely effort type that will do. Thus will get clear picture about aim, tool, and intent attainment process effort which will be instituted. Effort type can be differentiated as three, which is:
1. Trade effort type or distribution:
This effort type is moving deep effort moves goods of producer to consumer. Its example is moving effort type at area about shop, restaurant, etc.
2. Production effort type or industry
This effort type is moving deep activity processes distorting a raw material become finished goods so have tall quality. Its example is effort undresses, household, and other.
3. Service effort type komersial
Moving effort type deep activity. Its example service bank service, banking, hotel, etc.
Of effort type upon, that have opportunity keeps faith is restaurant effort. Restaurant effort type constitute effort that really is engaged activity everyday which is eating. Each man needs to eat and drink. Therefore, restaurant usually does ever be visitted person.
Despite requirement humaning to eats and drink, this effort also have constraint, example there are competitor. To pull customer, each restaurant shall have individuality of food or potion that is on the market, since with that individuality one restaurant so in contrast to another competitor restaurant. Individuality this will noise about consumer to taste cookery of that restaurant.
As example of Uduk's Rice Restaurant H. Ahmad or familiar with the title Uduk's Rice Mate Adheres. Uduk's Rice restaurant Mate Adheres this at Klender, East Jakarta and have had branch. This restaurant owner offer typical taste goal Betawi's cookery which is rice uduk, chicken fries, vegetables such as cucumber, lettuce, cabbage, and condiment us. containing chili fries. Individuality of this restaurant is chicken shirring which rust colored so chicken that as opor chicken but if deep-fried constant rust colored. As one we knows usually chicken which fried by cacao chromatic. But, on this restaurant chicken fries with rust colored individuality. Chicken that utilizing to constitute “ayam kampung” so delicacy chicken its progressively feels. uduk's rice that is on the market so in contrast to rice uduk usually because good smell of maces and milk squeezed from coconut what do so viscous make that uduk's rice more scrumptious. So mixture even vegetables and condiment us. containing chili fries to make Uduk's Rice delicacy Mate Adheres to become gets perfect.
Of restaurant example upon, we can take that conclusion whatever its effort type, gain and success in pending sell of how owner / investor gets to know consumer so consumer requirement get maximal satisfaction to product that we offers.
SKILL 16-19
SKILL 16 PAST PARTICIPLES AFTER HAVE
EXERCISE 16 : Each of the following sentences contains a verb formed with have. Underline the verbs. Then indicate if the sentences are correct ( C ) or incorrect ( I ).
I 1. We have already hearing the good news.
C 2. She has ridden her bicycle to school every day.
I 3. I have always believe you.
I 4. He has find the missing car keys.
C 5. They have put their money in a savings account.
C 6. Their parents have allowed them to stay up late.
I 7. She has never ran away from home before.
I 8. Have you ever saw a ghost?
C 9. They have taken three tests already thia week.
I 10. He has offer me a high-paying job.
SKILL 17 PRESENT PARTICIPLES OR PAST PARTICIPLES AFTER BE
EXERCISE 17 : Each of the following sentences contains a verb formed with be. Underline the verbs. Then indicate if the sentences are correct (C) or incorrect (I).
I 1. She was study the textbooks all nigth long.
C 2. The pie was cut into six equal pieces.
I 3. Today the teacher is allow the students to leave class a few minutes early.
I 4. The class is teach every other semester.
C 5. Tom is bringing some drinks to the party.
C 6. The sick child was taken to see a doctor.
I 7. The children are swim in the backyard pool.
I 8. The diamond jewelry is always keep in a safe place.
C 9. The teacher is preparing a difficult exam for the students.
C 10. Dinner is served from 6:00 t0 8:00.
SKILL 18 BASE FORM AFTER MODALS
EXERCISE 18 : Each of the following sentences contains a verb formed with modal. Underline the verbs. Then indicate if the sentences are correct ( C ) or incorrect ( I ).
C 1. You should try to respond politely.
I 2. Everyone must leaves the room immediately.
I 3. I could sat on the beach for hours.
I 4. She will asking you many difficult questions.
C 5. You can look at the book, but you cannot borrow it.
I 6. He may lies to you because he is not very truthful.
I 7. He knew that he would forgot the phone number.
I 8. The weatherman said that it might snowing tonight.
I 9. Perhaps we could bought a new car this year.
C 10. This course will satisfy the garduation requirement.
EXERCISE (Skiil 16-18) : Each of the following sentences contains a verb formed with several parts.. Underline the verbs. Then indicate if the sentences are correct ( C ) or incorrect ( I ).
I 1. We have became good friends in the last year.
C 2. Your name will be list in yhe new directory.
I 3. The new movie is receive good reviews.
C 4. She must have feel story about her bad behavior.
C 5. They must always given their family many presents.
I 6. We may be taking a vacation next week.
I 7. We could have taking a vacation last week.
I 8. The package might have been deliver by an express mail service.
I 9. I have not wrote very many letters to my friends.
C 10. The car should not have be drive anymore yesterday.
TOEFL EXERCISE (Skills 16-18) : Choose the letter of the underline word or group of words that is no correct.
A 1. By the 1920s, many radio transmitters had been build.
A B C D
C 2. Fish farming has rose in the United Stated in recent years.
A B C D
C 3. In areas of volcanic activity, beach sand may contains dark minerals and little
A B C D
quartz.
A 4. Cro-Magnon man was names after the caves I southwest France where the first
A B
remains were discovered.
C D
B 5. Lassie, the famous collie who made her first screen appearance in 1943, has
A B
always be played by a male dog.
C D
B 6. A blue bigwig lizard stakes out a territory and will defending females within it
A B C
againts courting males.
D
C 7. President George Washington was inaugurates on the steps of the Federal
A B C
Buliding in New York City.
D
A 8. By 1627, Plymouth had became a viable and growing communinty of fifty
A B C
families, twenty-two goats, fifteen cows, and more than fifty pigs.
D
A 9. Tobacco was the crop on which the eminence of Williamsburg and the
A B
prosperity of Virginia were base.
C D
C 10. Because there may be scores of genes in each suspect DNA region, scientists
A
must identifying and sequance the actual genes contributing to type I diabetes.
B C D
TOEFL REVIEW EXERCISE (Skills 1-15) : Choose the letter of the word or group of words that the best completes the sentences.
1. The Pasific Ocean has the deepest valleys and canyons on the Earth.
2. In the United States, yhe participation of females in the labor force jumped from 37 percent in 1965 to 51 percent in 1980.
3. Some composers, such as Richard Wagner, have felt that areas of interrution the action of the opera too much and have written operas without them.
Choose the letter of the underline word or group of the words that is not correct.
A 4. Water stored behind a dam can used to drive turbines.
A B C D
C 5. Our universe may continue to expand as it gets colder, empty, and deader.
A B C D
D 6. Every form of matter in the world are made up of atoms.
A B C D
C 7. The lens and cornea are supply with nutrients and oxygen by the aqueous fluid.
A B C D
D 8. Dodge City, laid out in 1872, owed both its prosperity and its famous to the
A B
buffalo in its early years.
C D
D 9. The amount of the two kinds of cholesterol in the blood have been shown to
A B C
have an effect on the risk of heart attack.
D
B 10. By the time North Webster reached his mid-twenties, he had already publish
A B C
an elementary speller.
D
SKILL 19 SINGULAR AND PLURAL NOUNS
EXERCISE 19 : Each of the following sentences contains at least one key word to tell you if a noun shuold be singular or plura. Bold the key words to the nouns they describe. Then indicate if the sentences are correct ( C ) or incorrect ( I ).
I 1. She talked to each people in the room.
C 2. There is not a single bit of food in the refrigerator.
I 3. You need two piece of identification to cash a check.
EXERCISE 16 : Each of the following sentences contains a verb formed with have. Underline the verbs. Then indicate if the sentences are correct ( C ) or incorrect ( I ).
I 1. We have already hearing the good news.
C 2. She has ridden her bicycle to school every day.
I 3. I have always believe you.
I 4. He has find the missing car keys.
C 5. They have put their money in a savings account.
C 6. Their parents have allowed them to stay up late.
I 7. She has never ran away from home before.
I 8. Have you ever saw a ghost?
C 9. They have taken three tests already thia week.
I 10. He has offer me a high-paying job.
SKILL 17 PRESENT PARTICIPLES OR PAST PARTICIPLES AFTER BE
EXERCISE 17 : Each of the following sentences contains a verb formed with be. Underline the verbs. Then indicate if the sentences are correct (C) or incorrect (I).
I 1. She was study the textbooks all nigth long.
C 2. The pie was cut into six equal pieces.
I 3. Today the teacher is allow the students to leave class a few minutes early.
I 4. The class is teach every other semester.
C 5. Tom is bringing some drinks to the party.
C 6. The sick child was taken to see a doctor.
I 7. The children are swim in the backyard pool.
I 8. The diamond jewelry is always keep in a safe place.
C 9. The teacher is preparing a difficult exam for the students.
C 10. Dinner is served from 6:00 t0 8:00.
SKILL 18 BASE FORM AFTER MODALS
EXERCISE 18 : Each of the following sentences contains a verb formed with modal. Underline the verbs. Then indicate if the sentences are correct ( C ) or incorrect ( I ).
C 1. You should try to respond politely.
I 2. Everyone must leaves the room immediately.
I 3. I could sat on the beach for hours.
I 4. She will asking you many difficult questions.
C 5. You can look at the book, but you cannot borrow it.
I 6. He may lies to you because he is not very truthful.
I 7. He knew that he would forgot the phone number.
I 8. The weatherman said that it might snowing tonight.
I 9. Perhaps we could bought a new car this year.
C 10. This course will satisfy the garduation requirement.
EXERCISE (Skiil 16-18) : Each of the following sentences contains a verb formed with several parts.. Underline the verbs. Then indicate if the sentences are correct ( C ) or incorrect ( I ).
I 1. We have became good friends in the last year.
C 2. Your name will be list in yhe new directory.
I 3. The new movie is receive good reviews.
C 4. She must have feel story about her bad behavior.
C 5. They must always given their family many presents.
I 6. We may be taking a vacation next week.
I 7. We could have taking a vacation last week.
I 8. The package might have been deliver by an express mail service.
I 9. I have not wrote very many letters to my friends.
C 10. The car should not have be drive anymore yesterday.
TOEFL EXERCISE (Skills 16-18) : Choose the letter of the underline word or group of words that is no correct.
A 1. By the 1920s, many radio transmitters had been build.
A B C D
C 2. Fish farming has rose in the United Stated in recent years.
A B C D
C 3. In areas of volcanic activity, beach sand may contains dark minerals and little
A B C D
quartz.
A 4. Cro-Magnon man was names after the caves I southwest France where the first
A B
remains were discovered.
C D
B 5. Lassie, the famous collie who made her first screen appearance in 1943, has
A B
always be played by a male dog.
C D
B 6. A blue bigwig lizard stakes out a territory and will defending females within it
A B C
againts courting males.
D
C 7. President George Washington was inaugurates on the steps of the Federal
A B C
Buliding in New York City.
D
A 8. By 1627, Plymouth had became a viable and growing communinty of fifty
A B C
families, twenty-two goats, fifteen cows, and more than fifty pigs.
D
A 9. Tobacco was the crop on which the eminence of Williamsburg and the
A B
prosperity of Virginia were base.
C D
C 10. Because there may be scores of genes in each suspect DNA region, scientists
A
must identifying and sequance the actual genes contributing to type I diabetes.
B C D
TOEFL REVIEW EXERCISE (Skills 1-15) : Choose the letter of the word or group of words that the best completes the sentences.
1. The Pasific Ocean has the deepest valleys and canyons on the Earth.
2. In the United States, yhe participation of females in the labor force jumped from 37 percent in 1965 to 51 percent in 1980.
3. Some composers, such as Richard Wagner, have felt that areas of interrution the action of the opera too much and have written operas without them.
Choose the letter of the underline word or group of the words that is not correct.
A 4. Water stored behind a dam can used to drive turbines.
A B C D
C 5. Our universe may continue to expand as it gets colder, empty, and deader.
A B C D
D 6. Every form of matter in the world are made up of atoms.
A B C D
C 7. The lens and cornea are supply with nutrients and oxygen by the aqueous fluid.
A B C D
D 8. Dodge City, laid out in 1872, owed both its prosperity and its famous to the
A B
buffalo in its early years.
C D
D 9. The amount of the two kinds of cholesterol in the blood have been shown to
A B C
have an effect on the risk of heart attack.
D
B 10. By the time North Webster reached his mid-twenties, he had already publish
A B C
an elementary speller.
D
SKILL 19 SINGULAR AND PLURAL NOUNS
EXERCISE 19 : Each of the following sentences contains at least one key word to tell you if a noun shuold be singular or plura. Bold the key words to the nouns they describe. Then indicate if the sentences are correct ( C ) or incorrect ( I ).
I 1. She talked to each people in the room.
C 2. There is not a single bit of food in the refrigerator.
I 3. You need two piece of identification to cash a check.
skill 11-15
SKILL 11 AGREEMENT AFTER PREPOSITIONAL PHRASES
EXERCISE 11 : Each of the following sentences has one or more prepositional phrases between the subject and verb. Put parentheses around the prepositional phrases. Underline the subject once and bold the verb. Then indicate if the sentences are correct (C) or incorrect (I).
C 1. The subject (of the lectures) was quite interesting.
I 2. The supplies (for the camping trip) needs to be packed.
I 3. The chairs(under the table) (in the dinning room) is quite comfortable.
C 4. The players (on the winning team) (in the competition) put forth a lot of effort.
I 5. The food (for the guests) at the party are on the long tables.
C 6. The cost (of the clothes) was higher than I had expected.
C 7. The rugs (in the front rooms) (of the house) are going to be washed today.
I 8. The waiters and waitresses (in this restaurant) always serves the food efficiencly.
C 9. The lights (in the corner) (of the room) need to be kept on all night.
C 10. The meeting (of the members) (of the council) begins at 3:00 in the afternoon.
SKILL 12 AGREEMENT AFTER EXPRESSIONS OF QUANTITY
EXERCISE 12 : Each of the following sentences has a quantity expression as the subject. Underline the subjects once and bold the verb. Italic yhe objects that verbs agree with. Then indicate if the sentences are correct (C) or incorrect (I).
C 1. Half of the students in the class arrive early.
I 2. Some of the fruit are rotten.
C 3. All of the (next chapter) contains very important information.
I 4. Most of the (people) in the room is paying attention.
C 5. Part of the (soup) is left on the stove.
I 6. Some of the (movie) were just too violent for me.
I 7. All of the (details) in the report needs to be checked.
C 8. Most of the (money) is needed to pay the bills.
I 9. The first half of the (class) consists of lecture and note-taking.
I 10. Some of the (questions) on the test was impossible to answer.
SKILL 13 AGREEMENT AFTER CERTAIN WORDS
EXERCISE 13 : Each of the following sentences contains of the words that are grammaticaly singular but have a plural meaning. Underline these words and bold the verbs. Then indicate if the sentences are correct (C) or incorrect (I).
I 1. Anybody are welcome at the party.
C 2. No one here is afraid of skydiving.
I 3. Everyone in the world needs love and respect.
C 4. Someone have to clean up the house.
C 5. Each plant in the garden appear healthy and strong.
C 6. You should understand that anything is possible.
I 7. Everything in the salad are good for you.
C 8. Nobody in the class have completed the assignment on time.
C 9. I am sure that every detail have been considered.
I 10. Everybody know the rules, but somebody is not following them.
EXERCISE (Skill 11-13) : Each of the following sentences may have a problem with subject/verb agreement. Underline the subjects and bold the verbs. Then indicate if the sentences are correct (C) or incorrect (I).
C 1. The receptionists (in the entryway) (to the offices) is able (to answer) your questions.
I 2. All (of the information) (in the documents) are important.
C 3. Anyone (in one) (of the classes) has (to take the final) exam.
I 4. The coordinator (of community) services are arranging the program.
I 5. Most (of the car) are covered with mud.
C 6. Nothing more is going (to be completed) today.
I 7. The drinks (in the pitchers) (on the table) (in the ballroom) is (for everyone).
I 8. Everybody were told (to be here) at 8:00, but somebody is not here.
C 9. Some (of the meetings) at the conference are limited (to ten participants).
C 10. The sauce (on the vegetables) (in the yellow bow) taste really delicious.
TOEFL EXERCISE (Skills 11-13) : Choose the letter of the underline word or group of words that thai is not correct.
D 1. Nobody know when the process of glass-making was invented.
A B C D
B 2. Sugars like glucose is made up of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms.
A B C D
B 3. Part of the electricity used in the United States today come from hydroelectric
A B C
Sources.
D
B 4. The languages of the world presents avast array of structural similiarities and A B C
Differences.
D
C 5. The rise of multinationlas have resulted in a great deal of legal ambiguity
A B
Because multinationals can operate in so many jurisdictions.
C D
A 6. All of the east- west interstate highways in the United States has even numbers,
A B
While north-south interstate highways are odd-numbered.
C D
C 7. When a massive star in the large Magellanic exploded in 1987, a wave of
A B
neutrions were detected on Earth.
C D
C 8. Some of the agricultural practise used today is responsible for fostering
A B C D
Desertification.
C 9. Every open space in the targeted area that has grass and a few bushes are
A B C
Occupied by the white –crowned sparrow.
D
D 10. Krakatoa is remembered as the volcano that put so much ash into the air that
A B
Sunsets arround the world was affected for two years afterward.
C D
TOEFL REVIEW EXERCISE (Skills 1-13) : Choose the letter of the word or group of words that the best completes the sentences.
1. The constitution of pictograms the earliest system of writing.
2. At temperatures approach absolute zero, substances possess minimal energy.
3. The Earth’s one-year revolution arround the Sun changes how sunlight in the fall on one hemisphere or the order.
4. Though sporadic interest in regional dialects has existed for centuries, the first large-scale systematic studies did not take place until the nineteenth century.
Choose the letter of the underline word or group of the words that is not correct.
A 5. The waters of the Chattahoochee River fills Lake Lanier.
A B C D
B 6. The first set of false teeth similar to those in use today it was made in France
A B C D
In the 1780s.
B 7. The term “Yanke” was originally a nickname for people from New England,
A
but now anyone from the United States are referred to as a Yankee.
B C D
B 8. A network of small arteries, mostly sandwiched between the skin and the
A
underlying muscles, supply blood to the face and scalp.
B C D
C 9. Mesquite is a small tree in the Southwest who can withstand the severest
A B C D
drought.
D 10. At the end of the Revolution, most of the army units of the young nation was
A B
almost entirely disbanded, leaving a total national military force of eighty
C D
men in 1784.
SKILL 14 PARALEL STRUCTURE WITH COORDINATE CONJUNCTIONS
EXERCISE 14 : Each of the following sentences contains words or group of words that should be parallel. Bold the word that indicates that the sentences should have parallel parts. Underline the parts that should be parallel. Then indicate if the sentences are correct (C) or incorrect (I).
I 1. The pastries in that shop are very expensive but quite deliciously.
C 2. You can find some change to buy a paper in the drawer, on the top the dresser, or in the jar.
I 3. The living room was decorated with expensive painting and elegance lamps.
I 4. He knew that the financial problems were serious, that the situation was not going to improve, and the needed to get a job.
C 5. All day along during the trip to the mountains, they were sikiing, sledding, or played in the snow.
C 6. The car needs new tires but not a new engine.
C 7. He stop working when he gets too tired to continue or when he has finished.
I 8. To get to the office, you should go through this door, turn to the left, and continuation down the hall.
C 9. For dessert we could serve lemon pie, fruit tarts, chocolate cake, or butter cookies.
I 10. The sick child needs some medicine, some juice, and to rest.
SKILL 15 PARALLEL STRUCTURE WITH PAIRED CONJUNCTIONS
EXERCISE 15 : Each of the following sentences contains words or group of words that should be parallel. Bold the words that indicate that the sentences shoukd have parallel parts. Underline the parts that should be parallel. Then indicate if the sentences are correct (C) or incorrect (I).
I 1. He either lied or telling an unbelievable story.
C 2. The muisc the concert was neither weel played nor well liked.
I 3. He regularly studies but in the morning or in the evening.
C 4. The play the we saw last night was not only rather delightful but also quite meaningful.
C 5. He married her neither for her ability to cook nor he ability to clean house.
C 6. The discussion was both exciting and interest.
C 7. He withdrew all the money not only from the checking account but also from the savings account.
I 8. Neither the teacher or the students are ready to leave the classroom.
I 9. You can meet with me either in the next few minutes or at 4:00.
I 10. John is an adventurous parson who enjoys not only skydiving but also goes parasailing.
EXERCISE (14-15) : Each of the following sentences contains words or group of words that should be parallel. Bold the words that indicate that the sentences shoukd have parallel parts. Underline the parts that should be parallel. Then indicate if the sentences are correct (C) or incorrect (I).
C 1. The advertisement appeared in the newspaper and on the radio.
C 2. She is trained as both an accountant and in nursing.
I 3. We can take either my car or yours to the party.
C 4. The coffe is too hot, too bitter, and too strenght.
I 5. He not only passed the test but also receiving the highest score in the class.
I 6. Your ideas are neither more important or less important than the iedas of the others.
I 7. The meeting lasted only an hour but still seeming too long.
C 8. The novel was both emotional and description.
I 9. Either the counselor or her secretary can help you with that problem.
C 10. The leaves from the tree fell in the yard, in the pool, the driveway, and on the sidewalk.
TOEFL EXERCISE ( Skills 14-15 ) : Choose the letter of the underline word or group of words that is no correct.
C 1. Ballpoint pens are less versatile but more population than fountain pens.
A B C D
A 2. Riddles vary greatly in both grammatical and phonology form.
A B C D
C 3. Blood pressure is measured by feeling the pulse and apply a force to the arm.
A B C D
A 4. The Moon has no atmosphere, no air, and no watery.
A B C D
C 5. The first matches were too hard to ignite, a mess, or too dangerously easy to
A B C D
ignite.
B 6. A 1971 U.S. government policy not only put warning on cigarette packs but
A B
also banning television advertising of cigarettes.
C D
D 7. Demand, beauty, durabilty, rare, and perpection of cutting determine the value
A B C D
of a gemstone.
A 8. The Harvard Yard, which was Harvard’s original campus, is still a major
A B C
attraction for both students and visiting.
D
D 9. In 1862, the American Confederacy raised the Merrimack, renamed it Virginia,
A B
covered it with iron plates, and an outfit it with ten guns.
C D
B 10. The liquid crystals in a liquid crystal display (LCD) affect the polarized light
A B C
so that is either blocked and reflected by the segments of the display.
D
TOEFL REVIEW EXERCISE (Skills 1-15) : Choose the letter of the word or group of words that the best completes the sentences.
1. Most cells in multicelled organisms perform specialized functions.
2. The big island of Hawaii, in the middle of the Pasific Ocean, it was created by five volcanoes.
3. The Sun uses up over four miilion tons of hydrogen per second, it does not still has enough hydrogen to last for the next five billion years.
4. For Katherinr L. Bates, who she was reaching the top Pikes Peak in 1893, the view provided the inspiration for her hymn “ America the Beatiful.”
Choose the letter of the underline word or group of the words that is not correct.
C 5. Coal, petroleum, and natural gaseous are all fossil fuels.
A B C D
B 6. The mass of neutron stars generaly range from one-tenth to twice the mass of
A B C D
the Sun.
D 7. Grasses grow in ways that help them to survive being nibble, chilly, or dried.
A B C D
A 8. Most of Hemingway’s novels glorifies heroic exploits such as bullfighting or
A B C
boxing.
D
D 9. Paleographers study ancient and medieval handwriting in order to establish not
A B C
only its age and also its background.
D
B 10. The sounds produced by bullfrogs and toads vary greatly because each species
A B
have its own particular call.
C D
EXERCISE 11 : Each of the following sentences has one or more prepositional phrases between the subject and verb. Put parentheses around the prepositional phrases. Underline the subject once and bold the verb. Then indicate if the sentences are correct (C) or incorrect (I).
C 1. The subject (of the lectures) was quite interesting.
I 2. The supplies (for the camping trip) needs to be packed.
I 3. The chairs(under the table) (in the dinning room) is quite comfortable.
C 4. The players (on the winning team) (in the competition) put forth a lot of effort.
I 5. The food (for the guests) at the party are on the long tables.
C 6. The cost (of the clothes) was higher than I had expected.
C 7. The rugs (in the front rooms) (of the house) are going to be washed today.
I 8. The waiters and waitresses (in this restaurant) always serves the food efficiencly.
C 9. The lights (in the corner) (of the room) need to be kept on all night.
C 10. The meeting (of the members) (of the council) begins at 3:00 in the afternoon.
SKILL 12 AGREEMENT AFTER EXPRESSIONS OF QUANTITY
EXERCISE 12 : Each of the following sentences has a quantity expression as the subject. Underline the subjects once and bold the verb. Italic yhe objects that verbs agree with. Then indicate if the sentences are correct (C) or incorrect (I).
C 1. Half of the students in the class arrive early.
I 2. Some of the fruit are rotten.
C 3. All of the (next chapter) contains very important information.
I 4. Most of the (people) in the room is paying attention.
C 5. Part of the (soup) is left on the stove.
I 6. Some of the (movie) were just too violent for me.
I 7. All of the (details) in the report needs to be checked.
C 8. Most of the (money) is needed to pay the bills.
I 9. The first half of the (class) consists of lecture and note-taking.
I 10. Some of the (questions) on the test was impossible to answer.
SKILL 13 AGREEMENT AFTER CERTAIN WORDS
EXERCISE 13 : Each of the following sentences contains of the words that are grammaticaly singular but have a plural meaning. Underline these words and bold the verbs. Then indicate if the sentences are correct (C) or incorrect (I).
I 1. Anybody are welcome at the party.
C 2. No one here is afraid of skydiving.
I 3. Everyone in the world needs love and respect.
C 4. Someone have to clean up the house.
C 5. Each plant in the garden appear healthy and strong.
C 6. You should understand that anything is possible.
I 7. Everything in the salad are good for you.
C 8. Nobody in the class have completed the assignment on time.
C 9. I am sure that every detail have been considered.
I 10. Everybody know the rules, but somebody is not following them.
EXERCISE (Skill 11-13) : Each of the following sentences may have a problem with subject/verb agreement. Underline the subjects and bold the verbs. Then indicate if the sentences are correct (C) or incorrect (I).
C 1. The receptionists (in the entryway) (to the offices) is able (to answer) your questions.
I 2. All (of the information) (in the documents) are important.
C 3. Anyone (in one) (of the classes) has (to take the final) exam.
I 4. The coordinator (of community) services are arranging the program.
I 5. Most (of the car) are covered with mud.
C 6. Nothing more is going (to be completed) today.
I 7. The drinks (in the pitchers) (on the table) (in the ballroom) is (for everyone).
I 8. Everybody were told (to be here) at 8:00, but somebody is not here.
C 9. Some (of the meetings) at the conference are limited (to ten participants).
C 10. The sauce (on the vegetables) (in the yellow bow) taste really delicious.
TOEFL EXERCISE (Skills 11-13) : Choose the letter of the underline word or group of words that thai is not correct.
D 1. Nobody know when the process of glass-making was invented.
A B C D
B 2. Sugars like glucose is made up of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms.
A B C D
B 3. Part of the electricity used in the United States today come from hydroelectric
A B C
Sources.
D
B 4. The languages of the world presents avast array of structural similiarities and A B C
Differences.
D
C 5. The rise of multinationlas have resulted in a great deal of legal ambiguity
A B
Because multinationals can operate in so many jurisdictions.
C D
A 6. All of the east- west interstate highways in the United States has even numbers,
A B
While north-south interstate highways are odd-numbered.
C D
C 7. When a massive star in the large Magellanic exploded in 1987, a wave of
A B
neutrions were detected on Earth.
C D
C 8. Some of the agricultural practise used today is responsible for fostering
A B C D
Desertification.
C 9. Every open space in the targeted area that has grass and a few bushes are
A B C
Occupied by the white –crowned sparrow.
D
D 10. Krakatoa is remembered as the volcano that put so much ash into the air that
A B
Sunsets arround the world was affected for two years afterward.
C D
TOEFL REVIEW EXERCISE (Skills 1-13) : Choose the letter of the word or group of words that the best completes the sentences.
1. The constitution of pictograms the earliest system of writing.
2. At temperatures approach absolute zero, substances possess minimal energy.
3. The Earth’s one-year revolution arround the Sun changes how sunlight in the fall on one hemisphere or the order.
4. Though sporadic interest in regional dialects has existed for centuries, the first large-scale systematic studies did not take place until the nineteenth century.
Choose the letter of the underline word or group of the words that is not correct.
A 5. The waters of the Chattahoochee River fills Lake Lanier.
A B C D
B 6. The first set of false teeth similar to those in use today it was made in France
A B C D
In the 1780s.
B 7. The term “Yanke” was originally a nickname for people from New England,
A
but now anyone from the United States are referred to as a Yankee.
B C D
B 8. A network of small arteries, mostly sandwiched between the skin and the
A
underlying muscles, supply blood to the face and scalp.
B C D
C 9. Mesquite is a small tree in the Southwest who can withstand the severest
A B C D
drought.
D 10. At the end of the Revolution, most of the army units of the young nation was
A B
almost entirely disbanded, leaving a total national military force of eighty
C D
men in 1784.
SKILL 14 PARALEL STRUCTURE WITH COORDINATE CONJUNCTIONS
EXERCISE 14 : Each of the following sentences contains words or group of words that should be parallel. Bold the word that indicates that the sentences should have parallel parts. Underline the parts that should be parallel. Then indicate if the sentences are correct (C) or incorrect (I).
I 1. The pastries in that shop are very expensive but quite deliciously.
C 2. You can find some change to buy a paper in the drawer, on the top the dresser, or in the jar.
I 3. The living room was decorated with expensive painting and elegance lamps.
I 4. He knew that the financial problems were serious, that the situation was not going to improve, and the needed to get a job.
C 5. All day along during the trip to the mountains, they were sikiing, sledding, or played in the snow.
C 6. The car needs new tires but not a new engine.
C 7. He stop working when he gets too tired to continue or when he has finished.
I 8. To get to the office, you should go through this door, turn to the left, and continuation down the hall.
C 9. For dessert we could serve lemon pie, fruit tarts, chocolate cake, or butter cookies.
I 10. The sick child needs some medicine, some juice, and to rest.
SKILL 15 PARALLEL STRUCTURE WITH PAIRED CONJUNCTIONS
EXERCISE 15 : Each of the following sentences contains words or group of words that should be parallel. Bold the words that indicate that the sentences shoukd have parallel parts. Underline the parts that should be parallel. Then indicate if the sentences are correct (C) or incorrect (I).
I 1. He either lied or telling an unbelievable story.
C 2. The muisc the concert was neither weel played nor well liked.
I 3. He regularly studies but in the morning or in the evening.
C 4. The play the we saw last night was not only rather delightful but also quite meaningful.
C 5. He married her neither for her ability to cook nor he ability to clean house.
C 6. The discussion was both exciting and interest.
C 7. He withdrew all the money not only from the checking account but also from the savings account.
I 8. Neither the teacher or the students are ready to leave the classroom.
I 9. You can meet with me either in the next few minutes or at 4:00.
I 10. John is an adventurous parson who enjoys not only skydiving but also goes parasailing.
EXERCISE (14-15) : Each of the following sentences contains words or group of words that should be parallel. Bold the words that indicate that the sentences shoukd have parallel parts. Underline the parts that should be parallel. Then indicate if the sentences are correct (C) or incorrect (I).
C 1. The advertisement appeared in the newspaper and on the radio.
C 2. She is trained as both an accountant and in nursing.
I 3. We can take either my car or yours to the party.
C 4. The coffe is too hot, too bitter, and too strenght.
I 5. He not only passed the test but also receiving the highest score in the class.
I 6. Your ideas are neither more important or less important than the iedas of the others.
I 7. The meeting lasted only an hour but still seeming too long.
C 8. The novel was both emotional and description.
I 9. Either the counselor or her secretary can help you with that problem.
C 10. The leaves from the tree fell in the yard, in the pool, the driveway, and on the sidewalk.
TOEFL EXERCISE ( Skills 14-15 ) : Choose the letter of the underline word or group of words that is no correct.
C 1. Ballpoint pens are less versatile but more population than fountain pens.
A B C D
A 2. Riddles vary greatly in both grammatical and phonology form.
A B C D
C 3. Blood pressure is measured by feeling the pulse and apply a force to the arm.
A B C D
A 4. The Moon has no atmosphere, no air, and no watery.
A B C D
C 5. The first matches were too hard to ignite, a mess, or too dangerously easy to
A B C D
ignite.
B 6. A 1971 U.S. government policy not only put warning on cigarette packs but
A B
also banning television advertising of cigarettes.
C D
D 7. Demand, beauty, durabilty, rare, and perpection of cutting determine the value
A B C D
of a gemstone.
A 8. The Harvard Yard, which was Harvard’s original campus, is still a major
A B C
attraction for both students and visiting.
D
D 9. In 1862, the American Confederacy raised the Merrimack, renamed it Virginia,
A B
covered it with iron plates, and an outfit it with ten guns.
C D
B 10. The liquid crystals in a liquid crystal display (LCD) affect the polarized light
A B C
so that is either blocked and reflected by the segments of the display.
D
TOEFL REVIEW EXERCISE (Skills 1-15) : Choose the letter of the word or group of words that the best completes the sentences.
1. Most cells in multicelled organisms perform specialized functions.
2. The big island of Hawaii, in the middle of the Pasific Ocean, it was created by five volcanoes.
3. The Sun uses up over four miilion tons of hydrogen per second, it does not still has enough hydrogen to last for the next five billion years.
4. For Katherinr L. Bates, who she was reaching the top Pikes Peak in 1893, the view provided the inspiration for her hymn “ America the Beatiful.”
Choose the letter of the underline word or group of the words that is not correct.
C 5. Coal, petroleum, and natural gaseous are all fossil fuels.
A B C D
B 6. The mass of neutron stars generaly range from one-tenth to twice the mass of
A B C D
the Sun.
D 7. Grasses grow in ways that help them to survive being nibble, chilly, or dried.
A B C D
A 8. Most of Hemingway’s novels glorifies heroic exploits such as bullfighting or
A B C
boxing.
D
D 9. Paleographers study ancient and medieval handwriting in order to establish not
A B C
only its age and also its background.
D
B 10. The sounds produced by bullfrogs and toads vary greatly because each species
A B
have its own particular call.
C D
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